|
Current issue
Archive
Online First
About the journal
Editorial board
Abstracting and indexing
Subscription
Contact
Ethical standards and procedures
Special Issues
Instructions for authors
Publication charge
Editorial System
Submit your Manuscript
|
1/2019
vol. 18 abstract:
Original paper
Assessment of the relationship between serum squamous cell carcinoma antigen (SCC-Ag) concentration in patients with locally advanced squamous cell carcinoma of the uterine cervix and the risk of relapse
Sylwester Kubik
1
,
Malgorzata Moszynska-Zielinska
2
,
Jacek Fijuth
2, 3
,
Adam Tomalczyk
4
,
Dorota Jesionek-Kupnicka
5
,
Lidia Ura
6
,
Leszek Marcin Gottwald
2, 3
Menopause Rev 2019; 18(1): 23-26
Online publish date: 2019/04/09
View
full text
Get citation
ENW EndNote
BIB JabRef, Mendeley
RIS Papers, Reference Manager, RefWorks, Zotero
AMA
APA
Chicago
Harvard
MLA
Vancouver
Introduction
Parameters that will help to identify patients with better and worse prognosis are sought in subjects with locally advanced squamous cell cervical carcinoma. Aim of the study To assess the relationship between squamous cell carcinoma antigen (SCC-Ag) concentration and the risk of relapse in patients with squamous cell cervical carcinoma staged IIB-IIIB. Material and methods The study group consisted of 52 patients with cervical squamous cell carcinoma staged II B (n = 39) and IIIB (n = 13). Serum SCC-Ag concentration was assessed prior to radiochemotherapy or radiotherapy and four weeks after treatment. Results The follow-up after treatment ranged from 1 to 33 months (16.2 ±10.5). During follow-up, nine relapses were diagnosed (17.3%). The concentration of SCC-Ag before the treatment was elevated in 41 cases (78.8%) and in 11 cases (21.2%) it was ≤ 2 ng/ml. In all the patients with relapses SCC-Ag concentration before the treatment was elevated. Relapses were diagnosed in five patients with elevated SCC-Ag concentration after the treatment (55.6%) and in four patients with normal SCC-Ag concentration after the treatment (9.3%). There was a positive correlation between SCC-Ag concentration before and after the treatment and relapse occurrence. Conclusions Evaluation of serum SCC-Ag concentration in patients with locally advanced squamous cell cervical carcinoma before treatment is a valuable supplementary diagnostic tool and patients with high SCC-Ag concentration are at an increased risk of relapse. Due to the relationship between elevated serum SCC-Ag concentration after treatment and increased risk of relapse, these patients may require a more intensive post-treatment follow-up. keywords:
cervical carcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma antigen, chemoradiotherapy, relapse |