|
Current issue
Archive
Online First
About the journal
Editorial board
Abstracting and indexing
Subscription
Contact
Ethical standards and procedures
Special Issues
Instructions for authors
Publication charge
Editorial System
Submit your Manuscript
|
4/2005
vol. 4 abstract:
Hormonal replacement therapy in women addicted to the tobacco smoke
Tomasz Paszkowski
,
Wojciech Wrona
Prz Menopauz 2005; 4: 68–72
Online publish date: 2005/08/31
View
full text
Get citation
ENW EndNote
BIB JabRef, Mendeley
RIS Papers, Reference Manager, RefWorks, Zotero
AMA
APA
Chicago
Harvard
MLA
Vancouver
The authors review epidemiology and pathophysiology of the peri- and postmenopausal women’s exposure to the tobacco smoke. The influence of tobacco smoking on the estrogen metabolism as well as on the efficacy and safety profile of the HRT is discussed in detail. According to the currently accepted opinions, in women with indications for HRT, the parenteral route of administration and the minimally effective doses of hormones should be used.
keywords:
menopause, hormonal replacement therapy, tobacco smoking |